Emhlabeni wokwakha, izingxenye ezithile ngokuvamile azinakwa, zisithwe yizinto ezikhangayo ezifana nomklamo wesakhiwo nemishini esindayo.Nokho, ngaphandle kokwethembeka namandla amabhawodi, amantongomane nezinsimbi, ngisho nezakhiwo ezibabazekayo zingabhidlika.Lawa maqhawe okwakha angaculwa adlala indima ebalulekile ekubambeni konke ndawonye, ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza, ukuphepha kanye nokuqina.Kule bhulogi, sizongena emhlabeni wamabhawudi, amantongomane, nezixhumi, sicacise ukubaluleka kwakho nezinhlobo ezahlukene ezitholakalayo.
1. Imisebenzi eyisisekelo
Amabhawudo, amantongomane kanye nezinsimbi ziwumgogodla wamaphrojekthi wokwakha uma kukhulunywa ngokujoyina ngokuphepha izinto ezahlukahlukene noma ukuvikela izinto ezilungiswayo.Banikeza amandla adingekayo nokuzinza ukumelana namandla angaphandle njengomoya, ukudlidliza nomthwalo.Kusukela ezakhiweni zokuhlala ezincane kuya engqalasizinda enkulu, lezi zingxenye ziqinisekisa ubuqotho besakhiwo futhi zivikele ezingozini ezingaba khona.
2. Izinhlobo zamabhawodi, amantongomane nezinsimbi
a) Amabhawudi:
- I-Hex Bolts: Lawa amabhawodi asetshenziswa kakhulu kumaphrojekthi wokwakha.Ikhanda layo le-hex livumela ukubamba kalula kanye ne-torque application, inikeze ukuxhumana okuqinile nokuvikelekile.
- Amabhawudi Enqola: Lawa mabhawodi afaka ukwakheka kwekhanda elibushelelezi, eliyindilinga ezimeni lapho ubuhle nokuphepha kubaluleke ngokulinganayo, njengakufenisha yokhuni noma ezakhiweni zangaphandle.
- Ama-Anchor Bolts: Ama-anchor bolts asetshenziswa ikakhulukazi ezakhiweni zekhonkrithi futhi aklanyelwe ukunikeza uxhumano oluqinile phakathi kwezinto ezikhonkolo kanye nezakhiwo.Zivimbela isakhiwo ukuthi singaguquki ngenxa yamandla angaphandle.
b) Amantongomane:
- I-Hex Nuts: Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwe-hex nut luhambisana nama-hex bolts futhi luhlinzeka ngokubamba okuhle kakhulu nokuzinza.
- Amantongomane Aphiko: Lawa mantongomane afaka “amaphiko” angaphandle avumela ukuqinisa isandla kalula, awenze alungele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga ukulungiswa njalo.
c) Ama-Fasteners:
- Izikulufu: Nakuba ngokwezobuchwepheshe zihlukile kumabhawodi, izikulufu zibalulekile kumaphrojekthi wokwakha.Ziyakwazi ukubamba okuhle kakhulu futhi zingasetshenziswa ukuhlanganisa izinto ezihlukene noma izinto ezivikelekile endaweni.
- Ama-Rivets: Ama-Rivets asetshenziswa kakhulu ezakhiweni zensimbi futhi ayizibophelelo ezihlala njalo ezingenakususwa kalula.Zinikeza amandla amakhulu esakhiwo futhi zimelana nokuxegiswa okubangelwa ukudlidliza.
3. Ukucabangela izinto ezibonakalayo
Ama-bolts, amantongomane, nama-fasteners atholakala ngezinto ezihlukahlukene, futhi ukukhetha kwabo kuncike ezintweni ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise nezimo zemvelo kanye nezidingo zokuthwala umthwalo.
- Insimbi Engagqwali: Izibophelelo zensimbi engagqwali ezingagqwali zilungele indawo yangaphandle noma emanzi.
- Insimbi Eyisithako: Izinsimbi zokuqinisa insimbi zinokuqina okuhle kakhulu ngokumelene nokugqwala futhi zisetshenziswa kabanzi kumaphrojekthi wokwakha.
- I-Titanium: Izibophelelo ze-Titanium zaziwa ngamandla azo nesisindo esilula, okuzenza zilungele izinhlelo zokusebenza lapho ukwehlisa isisindo kubaluleke kakhulu, njengobunjiniyela be-aerospace.
Ekuphetheni
Ngaphansi kwaso sonke isakhiwo esihle kukhona amabhawodi, amantongomane, nezinsimbi ezingajwayelekile kodwa ezinamandla.Ngaphandle kwazo, umhlaba wezokwakha ubungabhidlika.Ngezinhlobo zabo ezahlukene, izinto kanye nemisebenzi, lawa maqhawe angaculwanga ahlala ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuzinza nokuphila isikhathi eside kwendawo eyakhiwe.Ngakho-ke ngokuzayo lapho ubuka ibhilidi eliphakeme noma ucezu lwefenisha eyakhiwe kahle, thatha isikhashana ukwazisa amandla athembekile anikezwa yilezi zingxenye ezincane, ukuhlanganisa buthule yonke into ndawonye.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-12-2023